Machining procedures are used in many manufacturing industries. One of the most basic cutting techniques
used in metalworking is turning. Surface polish and dimensional tolerance are two important characteristics of a
turned product that are used to assess and establish its quality. In this research, experimental work has been
investigated in order to increase the quality output of CNC turning operations by the optimization of input parameters.
Applications of Heat Treatment techniques are crucial for increasing tool life and improving quality in a variety of
industries. The practice of precisely heating and cooling metals to alter their mechanical and physical properties
without changing the material's shape. This technique can be used to increase hardness.
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