Precision Agriculture Reimagined: A Review on the Role of Semiconductors and AI in Smart Farming 2.0

Author: Jigar A. Soni , Himanshu Amritlal Patel , Rajan B. Patel

Published Online: July 1, 2025

DOI: http://doi.org/10.63766/spujstmr.24.000031

Abstract

References

Smart Farming 2.0 is an evolution of traditional precision farming that utilizes both semiconductor technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) for increased productivity, sustainability, and efficiency in farming practices. This review provides a thorough overview of the latest developments in both semiconductors and AI uses within today’s agriculture. It will thoroughly cover the use of sensors, embedded devices, and edge devices along with AI models such as machine learning and deep learning in decision-making on the farm. An extensive review of the literature is included to help frame existing work within possible combinations of systems and future options, providing the knowledge needed for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are rethinking agriculture through intelligent farming.

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Keywords: Smart Farming 2.0, Precision Agriculture, Semiconductors in Agriculture, Artificial Intelligence, Edge Computing, IoT in Farming, Agricultural Sensors, Machine Learning, Agricultural Robotics, Decision Support Systems

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SPU - Journal of Science, Technology and Management Research

An Official Publication of Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

Volume - 2 | Issue - 1 (July)

Precision Agriculture Reimagined: A Review on the Role of Semiconductors and AI in Smart Farming 2.0