In the distributed computing world, cloud computing has recently become a buzzword. Many people
think that cloud computing will revolutionize the IT sector. It’s provides us the means by which we can access the
application as utilize our internet. Moreover, refers the manipulating configuring and accessing the application
online. One paradigm for providing network access to a shared pool of reconfigurable computing resources that is
universal, easy, and on-demand is cloud computing. (such as servers, networks, storage, apps, and services) that
require no maintenance labor or communication with service providers and may be quickly provided and released.
The pressure on the cloud is growing daily because almost every industry wants to use these services to lower
infrastructure and maintenance costs. One of the main problems cloud computing is now facing is load balancing.
This paper will discuss about balancing the load in cloud environment, need of load balancing, existing literature
on load balancing algorithms, and widely used performance metrics for load sharing and a thorough examination
of the algorithms found in the literature.
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